Zahrada Bertramka, garden in Prague, Czech Republic
Zahrada Bertramka is a 0.56-hectare garden on Mozartova Street in Prague 5, part of the protected Bertramka estate. Its layout, formed at the end of the 18th century, consists of two small circular paths near the buildings and one large perimeter path. A sala terrena with original paintings from 1700 and 1780 stands in the garden.
The estate grew from vineyards and hop fields bought by Jan František Pimsborn, who built a Baroque residence around 1700, originally called Cukrářka. In 1743 it passed to František Bertram, whose name it took, and was converted into a suburban villa. Opera singer Josefína Dušková bought it in 1784; in autumn 1787 Mozart stayed and composed the overture to Don Giovanni.
The name Bertramka comes from František Bertram of Bertram and his wife Františka, owners from 1743, who converted the manor into a suburban villa. In April 1784 the opera singer Josefína Dušková bought the estate; Mozart's aria Resta o cara, with the recitative Bella mia fiamma, addio, was written here for her.
The garden is best visited during special events and concerts, which often take place outdoors in good weather. It is wise to check opening times in advance, as the grounds are only open to visitors at certain times.
In autumn 1787 Mozart wrote the concert aria "Bella mia fiamma, addio" with the recitative "Resta o cara" for Josefína Dušková at Bertramka. The singer had bought the estate in April 1784, and the score is a piece written for her voice and her house.
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