Church of the Virgin Mary of the Rosary in České Budějovice, Neo-Romanesque church in České Budějovice, Czech Republic

The Church of the Virgin Mary of the Rosary is a single-nave Neo-Romanesque building oriented to the southwest, with a square choir and a semicircular apse flanked by a square chapel and a sacristy. Its interior, a leading example of the Beuron art school in Bohemia, holds fourteen carved Stations of the Cross and a band of fifteen painted scenes of the Rosary mysteries.

The church was built in 1899–1900 to designs by Jakub Stabernak, replacing a temporary chapel of Our Lady of Lourdes. Father Václav Klement Petr, founder of the Congregation of the Brothers of the Most Holy Sacrament (1888), devoted his last years to realizing it. The foundation stone was consecrated on 21 August 1898, and Bishop Martin Josef Říha consecrated the finished Neo-Romanesque building on 7 October 1900.

The interior is one of the finest examples of the Beuron art school in Bohemia, which emphasised decoration. Above the words of the prayer "Salve Regina" runs a band of fifteen paintings of the fifteen mysteries of the Rosary, and the wooden coffered ceiling shows the Holy Trinity, the Virgin Mary and St John the Baptist.

The building is located on Žižkova Avenue within a monastery complex and remains open for regular services throughout the year. Visitors can view the interior during worship times.

Many of the artistic works inside were created by craftspeople who significantly reduced their fees or donated their labor entirely. This community commitment made possible the completion of such elaborate interior decoration.