Bezno Castle, Baroque château in Bezno, Czech Republic
Bezno Castle is a baroque château on the edge of Bezno in the Mladá Boleslav District, protected as a cultural monument since 1967. František Josef Pachta had it built in 1742–1750 on the site of the former Velký dvůr fortress, and in 1770 side wings were added to F. Heger's plans. Pillared cellars of the demolished fortress survive beneath the main building.
The first lordly residence here, the Velký dvůr fortress, is documented in 1369 with Bohuňek of Libiš and Bezno. Jan Jáchym Pachta of Rájov bought the estate in 1724, and his son František Josef had the fortress demolished and a Baroque château built in 1742–1750; F. Heger's plans added side wings in 1770. After a fire in 1817 it was restored to the same form, and Emperor Franz Joseph I bought it in 1881.
The castle's name is tied to the village of Bezno, whose first written mention dates to 1050 and 1088. From the mid-15th century until 1694 the Bzenští of Prorubě were the most frequently recorded owners here. The building passed to the state in 1918 and since 1967 has been protected as a cultural monument.
The castle stands on the edge of Bezno in the Mladá Boleslav district, about 9 km southwest of Mladá Boleslav. It has been a listed cultural monument since 1967 and is privately owned; the grounds and gardens are being repaired after the 2020 auction purchase, so visits should be arranged in advance.
The cellars with pillars beneath the main castle building are the last remains of the Velký dvůr fortress, demolished when the château was built in 1742–1750. The side wings were added in 1770 to plans by F. Heger.
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