Jesuit college in Jičín, Jesuit college in Jičín, Czech Republic
The Jesuit college in Jičín is an early Baroque three-storey building attached to the Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola. It forms a closed quadrangle with north and south wings creating a U-shaped forecourt. Ground-floor and first-floor rooms have barrel vaults with lunettes, while second-floor ceilings are flat. The south wing contains the Chapel of St. Michael with a wooden coffered painted ceiling, and the west wing holds a two-storey refectory with stucco-framed vaults.
Albrecht von Wallenstein brought the first Jesuits to Jičín in 1622, and their residence was raised to a college in 1625. The foundation stone was laid on 6 June 1628; the builder was the Jesuit Šimon Pitz, while the designer is unknown, possibly Andrea Spezza, Giovanni Battista Pieroni or Giovanni Battista Marini. Nicolò Sebregondi may have taken over after 1632. Work stalled after Wallenstein's death in 1634 and was finished in 1659.
The former Gothic Church of St. James was handed to the Jesuits in 1627 and rededicated to St. Ignatius of Loyola, a patron of the order. The college chronicle records the years 1627–1636 through the pen of student Bohuslav Balbín. Since 2022 the association Kolej v jednom kole and the Balbineum initiative have run open workshops and cultural events in the building.
A section of the complex currently hosts exhibitions, performances, concerts, and workshops that are open to the public during ongoing restoration. Visitors should note that not all buildings may be accessible at once, so checking ahead of your visit is helpful.
The complex changed hands repeatedly through history, serving the Emperor's army, then the Czechoslovak military, and later Soviet occupation forces. This varied history left marks on the buildings' appearance and structure in different ways.
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