Tvrz Lipina, Fortified house in Staříč, Czech Republic
Tvrz Lipina is a vanished fortified house on the hill of the same name above the left bank of the Olešná stream in the Staříč cadastre. What remains is a distinct ditch and a core with a pit where the tower once stood, overgrown by forest.
The fortified house was linked to the fortified market settlement of Frýdberk, built in the second half of the 13th century to support the Amber Road on the Moravia-Silesia border. At the end of the 13th century it was the seat of the Stange family and protected the settlement. It probably disappeared with the settlement at the beginning of the 14th century during the margrave wars, when the nearby Místek took over its role. The site was rediscovered in 1980 by local researcher Milan Boris.
The name Lipina, also recorded as Frýdberk or Friedeberch, comes from the hill above the left bank of the Olešná stream. The stronghold belonged to the Stange family at the end of the 13th century and guarded the fortified market settlement of Frýdberk on the Amber Road at the Moravian-Silesian border. A similar fortification stood on the hill Štandl near Sviadnov, about 700 m away.
The site is located in open meadowland and is visible from a distance, which helps with orientation when visiting. Visitors should wear appropriate footwear for uneven terrain, as the ground can sometimes be muddy or soft.
The southwestern side displays the best-preserved traces of the original fortification and reveals details about medieval construction methods. This area is worth examining closely to understand how the structure was built and reinforced.
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