New Cassel, Historic African American hamlet in Nassau County, New York.
New Cassel is a hamlet in Nassau County that spans residential neighborhoods and small business districts along its main streets. The community sits within the Town of North Hempstead and maintains a neighborhood-focused structure.
The hamlet was founded in the mid-1700s by freed African American farmers and became one of Long Island's first free Black communities. This founding established a long tradition of independence that shaped the community's identity.
The residents of New Cassel shape the neighborhood through their diverse traditions, languages, and local businesses that reflect their backgrounds. You can see this mix in the small shops, restaurants, and gathering places scattered throughout the community.
The hamlet is accessible by bus service along its main streets, connecting to neighboring areas and making navigation straightforward. Walking is the best way to experience the neighborhood and explore its residential character.
The community deliberately chose to remain unincorporated in 1932 when nearby Westbury formally incorporated as a city. This decision allowed the hamlet to preserve its independent governance while staying under North Hempstead oversight.
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