Civil War batteries of Helena, Arkansas

The Civil War Batteries of Helena are four earthwork fortifications positioned on hills surrounding the town to defend against attacks. They control the main roads leading to this Mississippi River settlement and offer views across the landscape.

The Union army built these fortifications in 1863 to defend Helena during the war. In July of that year, defenders successfully repelled a major assault, securing the town for the North.

These fortifications show how the Union reinforced its control over a vital Mississippi River town. Walking through the site reveals the strategic thinking that shaped the region's fate.

The best location to visit is Hindman Hill, where Battery D preserves the most complete remains and provides views across the terrain. The site is spread across hillsides, so comfortable walking shoes are helpful for exploring the area.

During the July 1863 assault, attacking forces suffered roughly 1,600 casualties while defenders lost about 239. This stark difference in losses reveals how effective these fortified positions were in repelling attackers.

Location: Helena-West Helena

GPS coordinates: 34.53750,-90.59250

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:16