Iraq

This territory covers 169,235 square miles (438,317 square kilometers) between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, with terrain ranging from desert regions to fertile plains and marshy areas in the south.

The territory formed ancient Mesopotamia, where Sumerian civilization developed writing systems and founded early urban centers, followed by Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Persian empires before Arab conquest in the seventh century.

The nation preserves heritage from multiple ancient civilizations through archaeological sites including Babylon, Ur, Nineveh, and Ctesiphon, offering insights into early urban development and imperial administration.

Major urban centers connect through highway networks, with Baghdad International Airport serving international travelers. Visitors should check current security advisories and visa requirements before planning travel to the region.

Marsh Arabs preserve their traditional lifestyle in restored southern wetlands, dwelling in reed houses and traveling through water channels in wooden boats called mashufs.

Inception: 1932

Capital city: Baghdad

Part of: Middle East, West Asia

Shares border with: Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iran

GPS coordinates: 33.09558,44.17498

Latest update: November 30, 2025 15:59