Floreana Island

Floreana is a volcanic island in the Galapagos Archipelago covering around 173 square kilometers with its highest point at Cerro Pajas reaching 640 meters. The island features a rugged landscape shaped by lava formations, with ecosystems ranging from dry coastal plains to green highland areas.

The first settlement attempt by Ecuador occurred in 1832 when the island served as a penal colony, failing due to water scarcity. This early setback shaped the island's history, leading to sparse and intermittent human occupation over the following decades.

Post Office Bay preserves a maritime tradition where visitors exchange letters through a wooden barrel, a custom from the 1790s. This practice shows how travelers have stayed connected to the island across centuries.

The island has a very small population and receives supply boats from neighboring islands on a regular basis. Visitors should prepare for limited infrastructure and plan to spend most time outdoors exploring natural areas.

Crown Devil, an eroded volcanic crater near the coast, harbors a coral reef that draws numerous marine species. The crater formation is a popular snorkeling spot where visitors can swim alongside various fish and sea creatures.

Location: Parroquia Isla Santa María (Floreana) (Cab. en Pto. Velasco Ibarra)

Elevation above the sea: 444 m

Part of: Galapagos Islands

GPS coordinates: -1.29750,-90.43417

Latest update: December 19, 2025 22:43