Baynunah Formation, Paleontological formation in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The Baynunah Formation is a geological layer of sandstone and conglomerate spread across the western region of Abu Dhabi. It holds fossil remains that reveal details about ancient environments and the creatures that lived in the Arabian Peninsula long ago.
The formation dates back 8 to 6 million years to the Late Miocene period. It preserves evidence of climate and environmental changes that shaped the Arabian Peninsula during that distant time.
Scientists from multiple countries conduct research at the formation to understand the environmental changes of the Arabian Peninsula through geological evidence.
This site requires special permits from Abu Dhabi authorities to access the geological layer. Visits are generally limited to researchers and scientific groups equipped with specialized tools.
The layer contains fossils of Archaeopotamus and Stegotetrabelodon, an early elephant-like creature that roamed this region millions of years ago. Such discoveries are rare and help scientists understand which animals lived across the Arabian landscape at that time.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
