United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven independent emirates on the southeastern Arabian Peninsula. Abu Dhabi forms the largest territory and hosts the capital, while Dubai serves as the economic center and Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah complete the federal structure.

The federation formed in December 1971 when six emirates came together after British protection ended. Ras Al Khaimah joined in February 1972, completing the union under the leadership of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan until 2004.

Over 80 percent of residents come from other countries, while Emirati citizens maintain their traditions through the white kandura worn by men and the black abaya by women. Falconry and camel racing remain cherished pastimes, and offering coffee and dates to guests is seen as a sign of hospitality.

The months from October through April offer more comfortable weather for outdoor activities, while summer months from June to September bring hot temperatures. Friday is the weekly rest day when many shops and offices have adjusted hours.

The coastline has been extended by artificial islands such as Palm Jumeirah, built up from the sea. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai reaches a height of 828 meters, making it the tallest building in the world.

Inception: 1971

Capital city: Abu Dhabi

Part of: Middle East, West Asia, Gulf States

Shares border with: Oman, Saudi Arabia, Iran

Website: https://u.ae

GPS coordinates: 24.00025,53.99948

Latest update: December 4, 2025 17:20