Emirate of Ajman, Administrative division in western Arabian Peninsula, United Arab Emirates.
The Emirate of Ajman sits along the Persian Gulf coast between the larger emirates of Dubai and Sharjah, forming part of a continuous urban zone with its neighbors. The territory comprises a main coastal area and two smaller inland enclaves used for agriculture and quarrying.
The Al Nuaimi family took control of the area in the early 19th century, assuming leadership over what were then pearl diving settlements. The dynasty retained power as the economic base shifted from pearling to modern industry.
The Ajman Museum, located in an 18th-century fort, exhibits traditional artifacts and documents chronicling the development of this Persian Gulf territory.
The emirate is best explored by car, with the capital city and the two enclaves connected by separate road links. Visitors should note that the area forms part of the larger Dubai-Sharjah urban region and blends seamlessly with neighboring emirates.
The two enclaves of Manama and Masfout lie separated from the coast in the mountains and can only be reached by passing through the territory of neighboring emirates. Masfout continues to serve as an area for marble extraction and small-scale farming, while Manama is primarily used for vegetable cultivation.
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