Mangaia

Mangaia is an island in the southern Cook Islands covering about 52 square kilometers and surrounded by raised coral cliffs between 60 and 90 meters high. A central volcanic formation sits within this dramatic coastal rim, forming the island's distinctive geography.

Polynesian settlers first arrived on the island around 1000 CE, as shown by archaeological finds at Tangatatau Rockshelter. Captain Cook reached the island nearly 800 years later in 1777 during his Pacific voyages.

The island maintains strong community ties through collective land management, where local decisions about territory are made independently by the people who live there. This tradition continues to shape daily life and how residents relate to their surroundings.

Most visitors fly from Rarotonga to Mangaia Airport, which has run on solar and battery power since 2018. The island offers simple but functional services and basic accommodations for travelers.

The island contains an extensive network of underground streams and limestone caves running beneath the surface. These hidden waterways feed inland wetlands and create a distinctive underground landscape.

Elevation above the sea: 139 m

Part of: Southern Cook Islands

GPS coordinates: -21.92139,-157.92306

Latest update: December 14, 2025 03:54