Cruz del Eje

Cruz del Eje is a city in Córdoba Province situated in a semi-arid region at about 450 meters elevation, serving as the administrative center of its department. The city spreads across the landscape, connecting surrounding communities and agricultural areas within the region.

The city was established in 1735 when Francisco de Baigorri received land that had previously been inhabited by the Comechingón people. This founding marked the beginning of European settlement in this region of Córdoba.

The former home of President Arturo Illia, who worked as a doctor here from 1928 to 1963, now serves as a museum reflecting the city's connection to national politics. Visitors can see how this residence connects local life to broader Argentine history.

The city sits in a semi-arid climate with significant temperature swings between seasons, making spring and autumn the best times to visit. The town is easy to explore on foot, with flat to rolling terrain making walking manageable.

The Cruz del Eje Reservoir, completed in 1943, fundamentally changed the region by enabling large-scale agricultural development. The reservoir continues to serve the area today for irrigation and water supply to surrounding communities.

Location: Cruz del Eje Department

Inception: 1735

Elevation above the sea: 200 m

Website: https://cruzdeleje.gob.ar

GPS coordinates: -30.73333,-64.80000

Latest update: December 20, 2025 00:22