Salto Sao Francisco waterfall, Waterfall in Paraná, Brazil
Salto São Francisco is a waterfall formed by the São Francisco River that descends approximately 164 feet over rocky cliffs in the southern state of Paraná.
Indigenous communities historically used the area surrounding the waterfall for fishing and gathering resources, establishing an enduring connection between local populations and this natural feature.
The waterfall holds significance in regional folklore and serves as a symbol of natural strength for local communities, many of whom trace their heritage to Ukrainian and German settlers.
Visitors can access the waterfall via a 2.4-mile hiking trail with an elevation gain of 3,531 feet, starting with an easy path that becomes steep and rocky near the river.
The waterfall is protected within the Serra da Esperança Environmental Protection Area, and its impressive water volume increases dramatically during the rainy season, creating a powerful display.
GPS coordinates: -25.06349,-51.29833
Latest update: November 28, 2025 15:21
Brazil has numerous waterfalls and hot springs across its varied landscapes. At Iguaçu, water flows over 275 individual falls. The Chapada Diamantina region contains several waterfalls, including the 1,247-foot (380-meter) Cachoeira da Fumaça. Serra da Canastra is home to the 610-foot (186-meter) Casca d'Anta waterfall. Natural pools with clear water are found at Poço Azul and Lagoa Azul. The thermal springs at Ibirá provide mineral water at constant temperature. These locations are distributed across different regions of Brazil, from the southern Serra Gaúcha with Caracol cascade to the tablelands of Jalapão in the north. The waterfalls vary in height and volume. Some plunge over steep rock faces, while others flow through narrow canyons. Several of these sites are located in national parks or protected areas.
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