Brazil, Federal republic in South America
This country is a federal republic in South America stretching across more than 8.5 million square kilometers, encompassing different climate zones from the Amazon rainforest to the Atlantic coast. It shares borders with nearly every South American nation except Chile and Ecuador, forming the largest continuous state on the continent.
Independence was declared on September 7, 1822, when Dom Pedro announced separation from Portugal and established an empire. The monarchy ended in 1889 with the proclamation of the republic, fundamentally changing the political structure of the country.
The Portuguese language connects all regions, while local accents and dialects vary noticeably, reflecting the geographic diversity of the country. Street festivals, carnival celebrations, and religious processions shape public life, with music and dance often emerging spontaneously in daily routines.
Visitors need a valid visa before arrival, with requirements varying by nationality and processing times ranging from a few days to several weeks. Health authorities recommend certain vaccinations, especially for travel to rural or tropical areas, so early planning is advisable.
This nation holds five FIFA World Cup titles in football, more than any other, with victories between 1958 and 2002 across four different continents. The yellow jersey worn by the national team was introduced only after the 1950 World Cup, replacing the previous white kit considered unlucky.
Inception: September 7, 1822
Capital city: Brasília
Part of: Latin America, Ibero-America, Southern Cone, South America
Shares border with: Argentina, Bolivia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Colombia, France, European Union
Address: Brazil
Website: https://gov.br
GPS coordinates: -14.00000,-53.00000
Latest update: December 4, 2025 17:20
Brazilian architectural heritage reflects centuries of history, from colonial fortifications to contemporary structures. In São Paulo, the Flag Monument pays tribute to colonial expeditions, while in Belém, the Peace Theater recalls the prosperity of the rubber era. In Curitiba, the Oscar Niemeyer Museum showcases modern Brazilian architecture, and in Rio de Janeiro, the National Library holds over 9 million works in a neoclassical building. This collection brings together diverse sites that tell the story of the country’s development: military fortresses like São José de Macapá from the 18th century, cultural institutions like the Museum of Tomorrow focused on environmental issues, and managed natural spaces such as the Curitiba Botanical Garden. These sites offer an exploration of Brazil's history, architecture, and culture.
Brazil features natural areas and local sites beyond major cities. The landscape spans from waterfalls and caves to coastal regions and mountains. National parks contain sand formations, lagoons, and coral reefs. Cultural places include traditional villages and historical sites.
Brazil's coastline stretches over 4,600 miles (7,400 kilometers), connecting tropical forests, sandbars, and several climate zones. In Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana and Ipanema draw visitors with their urban energy, while Fernando de Noronha offers bays shaped by marine life and volcanic rock. Further north, palm trees and dunes define the scenery in Ceará, where Jericoacoara is known for kitesurfing. Bahia holds Praia do Espelho and Taipus de Fora, where coral reefs and tidal pools give snorkelers refuge. Santa Catarina and São Paulo combine wave breaks with rainforest trails leading to remote beaches like Praia dos Castelhanos. Pernambuco and Alagoas feature warm, calm waters and natural pools that form at low tide, including Porto de Galinhas and Maragogi. In the north, Alter do Chão on the Tapajós River creates a freshwater beach surrounded by Amazon vegetation. Each region shows different tides, currents, and ecosystems, from sheltered lagoons to open Atlantic shores.
Brazil has numerous waterfalls and hot springs across its varied landscapes. At Iguaçu, water flows over 275 individual falls. The Chapada Diamantina region contains several waterfalls, including the 1,247-foot (380-meter) Cachoeira da Fumaça. Serra da Canastra is home to the 610-foot (186-meter) Casca d'Anta waterfall. Natural pools with clear water are found at Poço Azul and Lagoa Azul. The thermal springs at Ibirá provide mineral water at constant temperature. These locations are distributed across different regions of Brazil, from the southern Serra Gaúcha with Caracol cascade to the tablelands of Jalapão in the north. The waterfalls vary in height and volume. Some plunge over steep rock faces, while others flow through narrow canyons. Several of these sites are located in national parks or protected areas.
Christ the Redeemer
1434.6 km
Iguaçu Falls
1310.4 km
Pantanal
613 km
Atlantic Forest
1502.3 km
Maracanã Stadium
1430.2 km
Cerrado
574.1 km
Neo Química Arena
1265.2 km
Itaipu Dam
1280.7 km
Jesuit missions among the Guaraní
1498.8 km
Serra da Capivara National Park
1285.4 km
Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
1281.3 km
Rio–Niterói Bridge
1432.7 km
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
1679.7 km
Sugarloaf Mountain
1438.6 km
São Paulo Museum of Art
1256.4 km
Brazilian Academy of Letters
1434.4 km
Porto de Galinhas beach
2057 km
Templo de Salomão
1256.9 km
Jericoacoara Beach
1854.3 km
Arena do Grêmio
1787.8 km
Kuhikugu
160.9 km
Mineirão
1161.8 km
Edifício Copan
1255.6 km
Amazon Theatre
1435.2 km
Palácio do Planalto
588 km
Parque Lage
1435.2 km
Escadaria Selarón
1434.3 km
Milton de Souza Corrêa Stadium
1572.8 kmReviews
Visited this place? Tap the stars to rate it and share your experience / photos with the community! Try now! You can cancel it anytime.
Discover hidden gems everywhere you go!
From secret cafés to breathtaking viewpoints, skip the crowded tourist spots and find places that match your style. Our app makes it easy with voice search, smart filtering, route optimization, and insider tips from travelers worldwide. Download now for the complete mobile experience.
A unique approach to discovering new places❞
— Le Figaro
All the places worth exploring❞
— France Info
A tailor-made excursion in just a few clicks❞
— 20 Minutes