Paraíba

The territory extends over 56,440 square kilometers, including beaches along the Atlantic Ocean and the inland Borborema Plateau with cotton plantations.

Portuguese settlers established the Captaincy of Paraíba in 1574, initiating conflicts with the Potiguara indigenous people over control of the coastal areas.

The state preserves indigenous Tupí influences in its name, combining 'para' for river and 'hiba' for arm, reflecting the connection to waterways.

The regional climate ranges from tropical conditions near João Pessoa to semi-arid environments in the central regions, affecting agricultural production patterns.

The Paraíba River flows through the state from the Pernambuco border to the Atlantic Ocean, supporting irrigation projects and agricultural development.

Location: Brazil

Inception: 1889

Capital city: João Pessoa

Elevation above the sea: 496 m

Part of: Northeast Region

Shares border with: Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará, Pernambuco

Website: http://paraiba.pb.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -7.15000,-36.81667

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:13