Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda

The historic center of Olinda is an old town district on the Brazilian coast arranged in terraces on hillsides, with winding streets shaping its layout. The buildings follow the natural topography, creating an irregular street pattern with many stairs and narrow passages throughout.

The settlement was founded by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century and became the administrative seat of Pernambuco during the sugar boom. It grew quickly at first, later experiencing different phases of development, eventually becoming a prosperous port city with rich architectural heritage.

The Baroque churches and colonial buildings shape the streets with their blend of Portuguese forms adapted to the tropical climate. You see colorful house facades and small verandas everywhere, where daily neighborhood life unfolds naturally.

The place is best explored on foot, since narrow alleys and many stairs make vehicles impractical in most areas. Wearing good shoes is important because of uneven cobblestone streets and steep climbs throughout.

Mango trees, jackfruit trees, and coconut palms grow in streets and gardens, framing the old structures with green foliage. This natural frame creates a visual link between the historic buildings and the surrounding landscape.

Location: Olinda

Location: Pernambuco

Website: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/189

GPS coordinates: -8.01333,-34.84500

Latest update: December 20, 2025 16:00