Alagoas

This federative unit sits in northeastern Brazil between Pernambuco and Sergipe, covering coastal plains, tropical forests, and inland mountain areas. The capital is Maceió, and the territory unites 102 municipalities connected by an extensive road network.

The region broke away from Pernambuco in 1817 following political tensions and became an independent territory. Its economy focused on sugarcane cultivation from the start, which remains important today.

Throughout the year, festivals present dances such as Coco and Xote that emerged from indigenous, African, and Portuguese traditions. Many towns celebrate these rhythms at public events, especially during the summer months.

Maceió International Airport is the main entry point for travelers visiting the region. Roads link all major towns, allowing access to different landscapes from coastal strips to inland mountain areas.

Beneath the ground lie significant natural gas deposits that supply energy across the country. Wide coconut plantations stretch along the coast, forming a major part of agricultural output.

Location: Brazil

Inception: 1889

Capital city: Maceió

Elevation above the sea: 246 m

Reference: AL

Part of: Northeast Region

Shares border with: Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe

Website: https://alagoas.al.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -9.65000,-36.68333

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:24