Serra da Barriga, Mountain chain and natural heritage in União dos Palmares, Brazil.
Serra da Barriga is a mountain chain in Alagoas that rises between 150 and 560 meters, forming part of the southern Borborema Plateau. The region features a tropical climate with high humidity and is marked by archaeological sites and historical walking trails.
The mountain was the site of the Quilombo settlement of Cerca do Macaco until Portuguese forces conducted a decisive military campaign in 1694. This moment marked a turning point in the history of resistance to slavery in Brazil.
This mountain holds deep meaning for African Brazilian history and the struggle for freedom from slavery. Today, visitors come to connect with the legacy of the Palmares community and its place in the nation's past.
The site is reached through União dos Palmares municipality, where local guides offer tours along historical trails and through archaeological areas. Visitors should prepare for the warm, humid climate and wear sturdy shoes suitable for mountain paths.
The area contains underground structures and hidden passages that were used by the Quilombo community for daily life and defense. These archaeological features offer insights into how residents adapted to their environment and protected themselves.
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