Serra da Capivara National Park

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Serra da Capivara National Park, Archaeological nature reserve in Piauí, Brazil

The national park spans 129,140 hectares of semi-arid terrain with sandstone cliffs, valleys, and plains in northeastern Brazil's caatinga region.

Archaeological discoveries at the Boqueirão da Pedra Furada site indicate human settlements from 50,000 years ago, challenging theories about Americas' first inhabitants.

The park contains 1,300 archaeological sites with rock paintings and artifacts that document the evolution of human communities in South America.

Visitors access the park through São Raimundo Nonato municipality, where guides lead tours to archaeological sites and geological formations.

Local capuchin monkeys demonstrate advanced tool usage by cracking nuts with stones, exhibiting complex foraging techniques passed through generations.

Location: São Raimundo Nonato

Location: Canto do Buriti

Location: Coronel José Dias

Location: São João da Varjota

Location: Piauí

Inception: 1979

Operator: Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade

GPS coordinates: -8.66670,-42.55000

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:13

Brazil northeast natural and cultural sites

Brazil's Northeast region extends from coast to inland with national parks, colonial towns and natural areas. From the dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses to the cliffs of Morro Branco, the region contains geological formations, waterfalls and historical sites.

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