Santa Catarina, State in Southern Brazil with a capital in Florianópolis.
Santa Catarina is a state in southern Brazil with its capital in Florianópolis, stretching from the Atlantic coast to inland highlands. The terrain shifts from coastal plains to forested mountains that rise above 600 meters in several areas, crossing valleys with rivers and farmland.
The territory changed from a Portuguese colony to a state in 1889, after receiving waves of immigrants from Germany and Italy during the nineteenth century. Settlers founded towns and farmed the highlands, shaping the economy and appearance of the region.
Communities celebrate festivals throughout the year that keep German, Italian and Portuguese customs alive, especially in towns like Blumenau and Pomerode. In many neighborhoods you can still hear European dialects spoken, and local food reflects these roots in bakeries, wineries and breweries.
Roads connect the larger cities like Joinville, Blumenau and Florianópolis, with coastal areas offering easy access to beaches and lodging. Routes through inland mountain valleys can be cooler, especially in winter, depending on elevation.
The region records some of the coldest temperatures in Brazil during winter, with snow occasionally falling in certain mountain areas. This cold draws Brazilian visitors who would never experience snow elsewhere, turning mountain villages into destinations for winter experiences.
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