Bananal Island

Bananal Island is an expansive river island in the Araguaia River in central Brazil, measuring roughly 400 kilometers long and 120 kilometers wide. Its landscape contains numerous lakes and sits between two river channels.

Araguaia National Park was established in 1959 to protect the northern section and its natural resources. This designation marked a key step in safeguarding the island's river environment.

Indigenous groups including the Javaés and Karajá have established settlements here and continue their traditional practices within this landscape. Their presence shapes how the island is inhabited and used by those who live there today.

Access typically requires boat transportation, except during the dry season when vehicles can cross the river. Visitors should expect changing conditions and check seasonal information before traveling.

The island experiences around six months of annual flooding, creating a natural environment for fishing. This makes it a noted destination for both commercial and recreational anglers.

Location: Tocantins

Elevation above the sea: 189 m

GPS coordinates: -11.33333,-50.41667

Latest update: December 21, 2025 16:05