Floriano

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Floriano, Administrative municipality in Piauí, Brazil

Floriano lies on the right bank of the Parnaíba River at 179 meters elevation, opposite to the city of Barão de Grajaú in Maranhão state.

The municipality emerged from four former sesmarias granted to Domingos Afonso Mafrense in 1676, who introduced agriculture and cattle raising in the region.

The local folklore combines Portuguese, Indigenous, African, and Arab influences, with traditional manifestations like Cavalo Piancó and Pastoril performances.

The municipality extends over 3,409 square kilometers and maintains a population of 60,025 residents according to the 2020 census data.

In 1873, the Rural Establishment São Pedro de Alcântara opened as the first agronomy school in the Americas, dedicated to teaching children of enslaved people.

Location: Piauí

Inception: 1897

Elevation above the sea: 179 m

Shares border with: Francisco Ayres, Amarante, Barão de Grajaú, Itaueira, Jerumenha, Nazaré do Piauí, São José do Peixe

Website: http://floriano.pi.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -6.76694,-43.02278

Latest update: May 27, 2025 06:59

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