Bujumbura

Bujumbura is a large city on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika in Burundi, framed by hills and river valleys that stretch down to the water. The city spreads along the waterfront, with its streets running from the lake toward the forested heights inland.

The settlement developed from a small village into a military outpost under German colonial rule beginning in 1889. During Belgian administration it became an administrative center and grew rapidly in size and function.

The University of Burundi in Bujumbura functions as a center for education and research, bringing together students from different regions of the country.

The city connects with Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo through the port, as Lake Tanganyika serves as a major trade route. Visitors find landmarks along the waterfront promenade, and most streets run parallel or perpendicular to the shore.

Wooden boats launch from the shore at dawn to catch fish from Lake Tanganyika, home to more than 250 cichlid species. Fishermen return by midmorning and sell their catch directly on the beach to traders and residents.

Location: Bujumbura Mairie

Inception: 1871

Elevation above the sea: 774 m

Part of: Burundi

Shares border with: Bujumbura Rural Province

Website: http://mairiebujumbura.gov.bi

GPS coordinates: -3.36381,29.36750

Latest update: December 15, 2025 00:30