Pic Guynemer, Mountain summit in Kerguelen Islands, France.
Pic Guynemer is a mountain summit located on Grande Terre in the Kerguelen Islands, situated between Laissez-Porter Bay and Penfeld Bay in the Indian Ocean. The peak reaches approximately 1,088 meters in elevation and forms part of the archipelago's broader geological structure.
A German expedition aboard the Gazelle first documented the peak in 1874, initially naming it Richthofen-Eis after geologist Ferdinand von Richthofen. The current name was introduced later as recognition of an important figure in French military aviation.
The peak was named in 1922 to honor Georges Guynemer, a French fighter pilot from World War I. The name reflects respect for his contributions to aviation history.
Climbing requires arranging access through the Port-aux-Français research station and preparing for harsh weather conditions that dominate the region. Proper mountain gear and experience in polar environments are essential for any ascent.
The peak stands near Mount Mermoz and experiences direct exposure to Southern Ocean wind patterns that continuously shape its landscape. This exposed location makes it scientifically valuable for studying extreme wind phenomena in remote polar regions.
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