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Cocos Islands

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Cocos Islands, External territory in Indian Ocean, Australia.

Description

This territory encompasses two atolls with 27 coral islands in the Indian Ocean, 2,770 kilometers (1,720 miles) northwest of Perth, where only Home Island and West Island support permanent populations across a total land area of approximately 14 square kilometers (5.4 square miles).

History

Captain William Keeling sighted these atolls in 1609, while the Clunies-Ross family settled and owned them from 1827 until 1978, when Australia acquired land ownership and a referendum in 1984 led to integration into Australian administrative systems.

Culture

The Cocos Malay community uses its own language and practices Islamic traditions through local organizations, while administration provides bilingual services to approximately 600 residents living primarily on Home Island and West Island.

Practical

Flights from Perth reach this territory twice weekly through the airport on West Island, while entry requirements follow Australian visa regulations and services including healthcare, education, and banking operate across both inhabited islands.

Did you know?

Direction Island served as an important telegraph station during World War I and witnessed the battle between SMS Emden and HMAS Sydney in November 1914, where cable facilities connecting three continents sustained damage.

Location
Inception
1955
Capital city
West Island
Reference
CC
GPS coordinates
-12.07283,96.84094
Latest update
December 14, 2025 23:50

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Australia).

Smallest countries and territories in the world by area

This collection encompasses the world's smallest countries and territories by land area, measured including lakes and rivers within their borders. The list features both independent sovereign states and dependent territories with varying political statuses. From Vatican City at 0.4 square kilometers...

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