Lake Maninjau, Volcanic crater lake in West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Lake Maninjau extends over 99 square kilometers, with depths reaching 165 meters, surrounded by steep volcanic walls rising from the water surface.
The formation of Lake Maninjau occurred 52,000 years ago when a massive volcanic explosion created a caldera that gradually filled with water.
The Minangkabau communities near Lake Maninjau maintain traditional fishing methods, collecting endemic species like pensi mussels and palai rinuak fish.
Visitors can reach Lake Maninjau through a winding road with 44 turns from Bukittinggi, located 36 kilometers east of the lake.
Since 1983, Lake Maninjau powers a hydroelectric facility generating 68 megawatts while supporting extensive aquaculture operations in floating net cages.
Location: West Sumatra
Elevation above the sea: 459 m
GPS coordinates: -0.31667,100.20000
Latest update: May 27, 2025 09:54
Natural sites and historic monuments of Sumatra and its islands, including national parks, volcanic lakes, tropical forests, beaches, temples, and palaces. This region is home to the largest volcanic lake in the world, orangutans, coral reefs, and architecture combining Malay, colonial, and Islamic styles. The surrounding islands feature white sand beaches, diving sites, and traditional villages.
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