Borobudur, Buddhist temple in Central Java, Indonesia.
The temple structure rises through nine levels with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues, constructed entirely from gray volcanic stone blocks.
The Sailendra Dynasty built this religious monument between 780 and 840 CE, remaining hidden under volcanic ash until Thomas Stamford Raffles found it in 1814.
The temple reliefs present a complete collection of Buddhist doctrines through carved illustrations, functioning as an educational tool for religious teachings.
Reaching the temple requires climbing multiple steep staircases through different terraces, with dedicated pathways for clockwise ceremonial walks around each level.
The structure combines three architectural forms in one building: a pyramid base, square terraces in the middle, and circular platforms with stupas at the top.
Location: Magelang
Location: Yogyakarta
Inception: 8 century
Architects: Gunadharma
Accessibility: Wheelchair limited access
Website: http://www.borobudurpark.com
Part of: Borobudur Temple Compounds
Website: http://borobudurpark.com
GPS coordinates: -7.60793,110.20384
Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:44
The Indonesian temples from the 8th to 14th centuries showcase Buddhist and Hindu architecture. The stone structures display reliefs, sculptures, and religious symbols. The temple complexes are located in Java and Bali, surrounded by rice fields and volcanoes. The monuments document the history of the Mataram and Singhasari kingdoms.
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