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Pontianak, Provincial capital in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Pontianak sits at the delta of the Kapuas River in western Borneo and serves as the capital of West Kalimantan Province. The city stretches across several river branches, with many residential areas and markets built on stilts to remain dry during changing water levels.

In 1771, Sultan Syarif Abdurrachman Alkadrie established the settlement as a trading post and seat of a Malay sultanate. After Dutch colonial rule, the place grew into an administrative center for the region and gained the status of provincial capital following Indonesian independence.

The Abdurrachman Mosque belongs to the oldest prayer sites in the region and shows a mix of Malay and Middle Eastern building styles. Along the riverfront stand wooden merchant houses with painted facades, inhabited by Chinese trader families for several generations.

Supadio International Airport connects the city with larger Indonesian destinations and some routes to Malaysia, while the port offers regional ship connections. Many streets near the river run along narrow wooden walkways, so visitors should walk carefully during rain and after dark.

Roughly three kilometers north of the city runs the equator, where a small monument marks the geographic location. Twice a year, during the equinox, objects here cast no shadow at noon because the sun stands exactly perpendicular above the ground.

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Location
Inception
October 23, 1771
Elevation above the sea
0.7 m
Shares border with
Mempawah, Kubu Raya
GPS coordinates
-0.02056,109.34139
Latest update
December 15, 2025 05:49
« Pontianak - Provincial capital in West Kalimantan, Indonesia » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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