Cosigüina

Cosigüina is a stratovolcano in Chinandega that rises to about 859 meters and features a wide crater holding a freshwater lagoon at its center. The volcanic slopes are covered with vegetation and reveal the layered rock structure typical of these cone-shaped mountains.

The volcano's most powerful eruption happened in 1835, when ash reached as far as Mexico City. This event reshaped the coastline of the Gulf of Fonseca by creating new islands in the water.

The name comes from indigenous languages spoken in this region, showing the deep roots of original peoples in the area. Walking the slopes today, you notice local plants and vegetation patterns that locals have worked with for centuries.

The area is easiest to visit between November and April when trails are in the best condition. You should bring plenty of water and proper hiking gear since the climb is demanding.

On clear days from the summit, you can see three countries at once: Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador stretching across the Gulf of Fonseca. This is one of the rare spots in Central America where such a view spans multiple borders.

Location: El Viejo

Location: Chinandega Department

Elevation above the sea: 872 m

Address: Cosiguina Volcano, Nicaragua

GPS coordinates: 12.97095,-87.57650

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:04