Turks and Caicos Islands

These islands form a British overseas territory with around 40 islets and coral formations in Caribbean waters. Sandy shores stretch along shallow lagoons, while coral reefs line the coastlines.

British settlers established permanent communities on Grand Turk Island during the 17th century because of salt extraction. Tourism took over as the main economic driver in the late 20th century after centuries of salt trade.

The name derives from the local cactus species Melocactus communis, whose shape resembles a Turkish fez. Fishermen still use handmade lobster traps crafted from mangrove wood when catching spiny lobster and snapper.

A valid passport and proof of sufficient funds are required. Direct flights from Miami, New York and London arrive at Providenciales International Airport on the most populated island.

A commercial facility breeds more than 50,000 queen conch specimens monthly for food and shell products. This operation remains the only one worldwide maintaining continuous production of this type.

Location: United Kingdom

Inception: 1973

Capital city: Cockburn Town

Part of: Caribbean

Shares border with: The Bahamas, Haiti, Dominican Republic

GPS coordinates: 21.72175,-71.55278

Latest update: December 4, 2025 17:20