Muralla y oppidum en Schwaben

Muralla y oppidum en Schwaben is a Celtic fortified settlement spanning roughly 230 hectares on a peninsula formed by a meander of the Upper Rhine near the Rhine Falls. The site straddles the border between Jestetten in Germany and Rheinau in Switzerland, containing archaeological layers that have been excavated over time.

The settlement emerged in the middle of the 2nd century BCE when Celtic populations established themselves at this location. Occupation ended around 15 BCE, likely due to Roman expansion and shifts in trade patterns.

This location served as a major trading hub where coins were produced and goods exchanged among Celtic communities. The findings reveal how sophisticated economic activity was in this region during ancient times.

The site covers a large area and is partly wooded, so sturdy footwear and time for exploration are essential. Key archaeological finds are displayed at the Colombischlössle Archaeological Museum located in the region.

Excavations uncovered the Altenburg Column, a bronze pendant representing some of the finest Celtic metalwork found in South Baden. This artifact demonstrates the skilled craftsmanship and artistic sensibility of the ancient inhabitants.