Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Spaceport in Zeyuan Town, Sichuan, China.
The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport located in a mountain valley in Sichuan, China, with two launch pads and extensive technical facilities. The site includes buildings for rocket assembly and testing, along with infrastructure for preparing and launching spacecraft.
The facility began operations in December 1970 under Project 7210, with underground structures built to avoid detection during the Cold War era. Over the decades, the center became the primary site for China's satellite and lunar exploration programs.
The facility represents China's progress in space technology and serves as a symbol of national scientific achievement. Visitors can sense the importance of this location as a hub for satellite launches and lunar exploration missions.
The site sits at 1500 meters elevation and offers favorable launch conditions due to its subtropical location with minimal wind interference. Access and visiting require careful planning, as this is an active space facility with restricted public entry.
The facility was deliberately built in a mountainous region because the geography offered concealment during the Cold War. This location choice remained valuable after the conflict, as the surrounding peaks provided natural shielding for operations and security.
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