Thimphu

The capital sits in the Wang Chhu valley at 2,321 meters, surrounded by forested slopes in western central Bhutan. The main road follows the river course, while residential areas and monasteries spread across the gentle mountain slopes.

The settlement became the national capital in 1955, replacing Punakha, which had previously held that role. King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck confirmed the status officially in 1961 and began expanding the administrative buildings.

The dzong serves as the seat of the king and also houses the monastic community, which holds daily prayers and ceremonies. In the streets, visitors see locals in traditional dress going to market or gathering in teahouses.

Access is through Paro International Airport, 52 kilometers away, reached by taxis or buses. Within the city, visitors move on foot or by small buses between the main sights.

The city has no traffic lights; instead, police officers in small booths direct traffic at major intersections. This decision was deliberately made to keep the urban appearance traditional.

Location: Thimphu District

Inception: 1955

Elevation above the sea: 2,321 m

Website: http://thimphucity.bt

GPS coordinates: 27.47135,89.63367

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:59