Alt-Ems, Medieval castle ruins in Hohenems, Austria
Alt-Ems is a castle ruin that sits on a hilltop near Hohenems, containing the remains of a medieval fortress. The site spreads across a substantial area with traces of seven gates, evidence of a drawbridge, and wall sections from numerous chambers that once filled the space.
The Welf family built this castle in the 12th century as a stronghold for the region. Serious damage came during the Appenzeller Wars in 1407, after which residents carried out multiple phases of rebuilding and repairs.
Contemporary art exhibitions have found their home within the ruins since 2014, with sculptures and installations placed throughout the grounds. This blend of medieval stonework and modern works creates an open-air gallery that feels alive with creative presence.
The ruins are best explored during dry weather conditions, as the uneven terrain and sloping ground can become challenging. Wearing sturdy shoes and allowing time to climb around different levels will help you get the most from your visit.
The main courtyard contains Konrad's Fountain, a feature long believed to be a natural spring. Research has revealed that it was actually an engineered water storage system designed to filter water through layers of gravel.
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