Nikolaikapelle, Medieval chapel in Hietzing, Austria
Nikolaikapelle stands on the eastern slope of Nikolaiberg at 268 meters elevation with a rectangular base, three large windows, and bluish-gray plaster. Its simple structure and compact footprint make it an unpretentious building that fits naturally into the hilly landscape.
First documented in 1321, the chapel dates to the 12th century when it was part of a fortified settlement. It provided shelter for travelers crossing the Wienfluss river and traversing the surrounding region.
The chapel is dedicated to Saint Eustachius, a name chosen in 1837 that reflects its role within the Lainzer Tiergarten hunting grounds. This change in dedication shows how the building's meaning shifted over time for the people around it.
The building is located near the Nikolaitor entrance to Lainzer Tiergarten and remains closed throughout the year. Access is possible only during the annual service held on September 20.
The chapel survived two planned demolitions: first during the Turkish invasions and later during the Josephinian secularization, saved by the intervention of Princess Leopoldine of Liechtenstein. Its preservation was therefore due to a noble advocate from a powerful family.
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