Antonischacht, museum in Austria
The Antonischacht is a former mine in Bad Bleiberg with preserved industrial structures from the early 1900s, including a headframe, processing facilities, a forge, and a museum building. The site still displays original machinery, and one notable feature is a surviving BBU round oven, among the last of its kind remaining in Europe.
The mine was built in the early 1900s as a center for mining operations and remained active for many decades before closing in the late 20th century. Between 1966 and 1967, parts of the site underwent renovation to preserve the complex and make it accessible to visitors and historians.
The site reflects how mining shaped local identity and traditions, with Saint Barbara honored as the patron of miners through religious symbols and stories displayed in the exhibitions. These cultural elements show how spiritual beliefs were woven into the daily lives of those who worked underground.
The site is located on a hill offering views of the surrounding landscape, making it a pleasant place for walking and exploring. Information panels and museum displays are available on-site, and most visitors can explore the area and preserved structures independently.
The site houses a unique lead wagon, the only one of its kind in the world, along with replicas of ancient lead figures from burial sites near Rosegg. This wagon and the archaeological reproductions demonstrate the artistic and cultural significance of lead from earlier periods.
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