Colonies of Benevolence, Historical agricultural colony in Noordenveld, Netherlands.
The Colonies of Benevolence form a network of agricultural land, residential buildings, and schools spread across 6 linked settlements in northern Netherlands. The structures stand along straight canals and roads arranged in a strict geometric grid that divides the entire area.
These settlements were founded in 1818 by the Dutch Society of Benevolence to provide farmland and housing for impoverished urban families. The project emerged from an effort to transform unused peatland into productive agricultural communities.
The colonies represent a social reform experiment that transformed uncultivated peatland into structured agricultural communities through collective labor programs.
Visitors can explore the preserved buildings and fields on walking paths that depart from the central information center. Guided tours and exhibitions help explain the layout and history of the site.
The mathematically precise grid system of canals and roads was deliberately constructed so that irrigation and transportation work equally well. This plan remains visible in the landscape today and reflects the rational thinking behind the project.
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