Cape Spear, National Historic Site at St. John's, Canada.
Cape Spear is a cape near St. John's that extends into the Atlantic Ocean as a rocky peninsula, marking the easternmost point of North America. The site features a lighthouse from the 1800s and military fortifications from World War II, both perched on this exposed headland.
The lighthouse was built in 1836 and became critical for guiding ships safely into St. John's harbor. During World War II, military fortifications were added to defend the harbor against enemy threats.
The place reflects the region's deep connection to the sea, where lighthouse keepers and their families lived isolated lives to guide ships safely. Today, visitors can sense how essential this role was to the community's survival and identity.
The site is accessible year-round, though the warmest months offer the best conditions and clearest views across the ocean. Bring weather-appropriate clothing since the location is exposed to Atlantic winds and conditions can change quickly.
During World War II, two large guns were mounted on this cape to protect the harbor against German submarines. These weapons remain visible today and remind visitors that this remote location had a significant military role during the war.
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