Basilica of St. John the Baptist

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Basilica of St. John the Baptist, Roman Catholic basilica in St. John's, Canada

The Basilica of St. John the Baptist is a Roman Catholic cathedral near the center of St. John's in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Two towers frame the main entrance, while a copper-clad roof over the nave shapes the skyline of the downtown area.

Construction began in 1841 and finished in 1855, with the community using stone quarried from the nearby hillsides. A major fire in 1892 destroyed the roof and interior, prompting a full restoration.

The name honors John the Baptist, patron saint of the city, whose feast day brings processions and outdoor ceremonies each June. Families from across the region gather here for weddings, baptisms, and funerals, making the building a living part of everyday faith.

The building sits in a residential area and welcomes visitors daily, though masses and private ceremonies take priority. Guests can walk through the aisles and view the side chapels, but should speak quietly and dress appropriately.

A Stations of the Cross in Irish marble decorates the side walls and was imported from Carrara in Italy in 1904. Each station shows hand-carved figures that the artist completed over several years in his workshop in Dublin.

Location: St. John's

Inception: 1850

Architectural style: Romanesque Revival architecture

Part of: St. John's Ecclesiastical District

Website: https://thebasilica.church

GPS coordinates: 47.56760,-52.71060

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:29

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