Huron Historic Gaol, History museum and former prison in Goderich, Canada
Huron Historic Gaol is an octagonal building standing three stories tall with cell blocks, a courtroom, medical facilities, and work areas including a kitchen and laundry. The eight-sided design allowed staff to oversee all sections from a central vantage point.
The facility opened in 1841 and initially served as a prison for three counties before becoming dedicated to Huron County alone, closing in 1972. Over its 131 years of operation, it reflected changes in how the region approached criminal justice and social care.
The building served the community not only as a jail but also as a refuge for sick, poor, and mentally unwell people from the area. This dual purpose shaped how locals understood its role in their society.
Visiting is easiest during warmer months when hours are longest. Guests should plan ahead since opening times drop significantly outside the summer season.
The building witnessed Canada's last public execution when Nicholas Melady was hanged on its exterior wall in 1869. This event marked a turning point in how the country treated capital punishment and public spectacle.
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