Jiayuguan

The fortress stands between two hills at the narrowest point of the Hexi Corridor, featuring a trapezoid structure with walls reaching 11 meters high.

Construction of this frontier fortress began in 1372 during the Ming dynasty to protect against potential invasions from Timur's forces through the western territories.

The pass earned the title 'First and Greatest Pass Under Heaven' due to its position as a crucial waypoint along the Silk Road trading route.

The fortress remains open to visitors throughout the year, with direct access through flights to Jiayuguan city and local bus services to the archaeological site.

According to calculations, the fortress construction required exactly 99,999 bricks, with one additional brick remaining, which visitors can still see in the wall.

Location: Jiayuguan City

Part of: Great Wall of China, The Great Wall

GPS coordinates: 39.80146,98.21618

Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:50