Colditz, Medieval town in Leipzig District, Germany
Colditz is a medieval town in Leipzig District situated along the Zwickau Mulde river. A castle rises above the town square and surrounding buildings, overlooking the marketplace below.
The settlement was founded in 1046 when Henry III ordered construction of a fortified community named Cholidistcha on the Mulde. The castle developed into a significant fortress during the centuries that followed.
The town square is framed by townhouses with Renaissance details that reflect Saxon craftsman traditions. These buildings shape the character of the place and invite people to linger.
The castle offers guided visits, with opening hours available at local tourist information. The town center is easy to explore on foot, and the main pathways are straightforward to navigate.
During World War II, the castle housed a prisoner-of-war camp where Allied officers made numerous escape attempts from Oflag IV-C. These events brought international attention to the town.
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