Externsteine, Sandstone rock formation in Horn-Bad Meinberg, Germany
Externsteine is a group of thirteen sandstone pillars rising up to 40 meters (131 feet) in the Teutoburg Forest, shaped by weathering over millions of years. Stairs lead up to platforms between the rocks, offering views over forests and ponds below.
Archaeological finds show human presence since prehistoric times, and a consecrated altar was first documented in 1129. During the Middle Ages, chambers and stairs were carved into the rock, showing its religious importance over centuries.
The medieval relief showing the Descent from the Cross was carved between 1115 and 1130, depicting Christ and his companions as life-sized figures cut into the sandstone. This work connects the site to early church use and draws visitors who want to see such Romanesque stone carving in its original setting.
The information center offers geological and historical background, while marked trails guide you through the surrounding nature reserve. The stairs cut into the rock are steep and narrow, so you should be sure-footed and take extra care when wet.
A chamber called Höhenkammer has a circular opening that aligns with sunrise during the summer solstice. This astronomical feature can be observed once a year and draws visitors who want to witness the moment.
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North Rhine-Westphalia contains many sites that demonstrate the historical and cultural richness of this German region. Millennia-old geological formations, Roman relics, medieval fortresses, and industrial era monuments reveal different aspects of the regional heritage. These destinations include...
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