Veste Oberhaus

Veste Oberhaus is a fortress perched on a hilltop above Passau, featuring multiple courtyards, defensive walls, and towers positioned at different elevations. The layout spreads across the slope and commands views of the three rivers that define the city.

A prince-bishopric fortress was founded in 1219 to protect the city and display the power of local rulers. During the 13th and 14th centuries, the structure was enlarged and reinforced to withstand attacks and unrest.

The museum inside displays the history and culture of Eastern Bavaria through collections of artwork and religious objects from different periods. Visitors can see how local people lived and maintained their traditions across the centuries.

The site is accessible via paved paths and stairs, though some sections are steep and require effort to climb. It is wise to wear comfortable shoes and allow plenty of time to tackle the ascent and explore all areas at a leisurely pace.

During the Reformation period, Anabaptist prisoners were held in the fortress dungeons, where they composed an important religious hymnal. This document remains a powerful record of their beliefs and resistance.