Guben, Border municipality in Spree-Neisse district, Germany.
Guben is a town in the Spree-Neiße district of Brandenburg, stretching along the western bank of the Lusatian Neisse. The town consists of several districts, including the historic center with its streets and squares that slope down towards the river.
The settlement received Magdeburg rights in 1235 and grew into a trading center before becoming known for its textile production during the 16th century. After World War II, the town was divided by the Oder-Neisse line, with the eastern part becoming part of Poland.
The name comes from Slavic roots and reflects the early settlement along the river. Today, residents from both banks meet regularly at shared markets and events that highlight the divided past of the town.
Visitors can reach the town easily via federal roads and regional train connections linking it to larger cities in Brandenburg. The border crossing to the Polish side is located in the center and can be crossed on foot.
The bridges over the Neisse connect not only two countries but also two time zones, as Poland is one hour ahead. Some residents commute daily between both banks and live in an unusual rhythm between German and Polish time.
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