Weißenburg Roman Fort, Roman military fort in Weißenburg in Bayern, Germany
The Weißenburg Roman Fort, also known as Biriciana, was a cavalry garrison built in the 2nd century along the empire's northern border in what is now Bavaria. The site contains remains of the fort's walls, a reconstructed gateway, bathing facilities, and a storage building with original stone elements.
The fort was established around 160 AD and served as a cavalry base until the 3rd century, when Roman troops withdrew from this frontier. It played a key role in defending the empire's northern boundary.
The museum displays the Weißenburg Treasure and objects from soldiers' daily routines, showing how people lived and worked at this remote frontier post. These finds reveal the connections between this garrison and the wider Roman world.
The site is accessible via marked pathways with informational markers in multiple languages throughout the grounds. Spring through autumn offers the most comfortable walking conditions for exploring the remains.
The granary preserves original stone support posts that show how Roman engineers built storage structures to protect grain from moisture and pests. A preserved water cistern nearby reveals the technical skill required to supply a remote garrison with fresh water.
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