German Mining Museum, Mining museum and research facility in Bochum, Germany
The German Mining Museum is a research center and exhibition building for mining history in Bochum. The permanent exhibition includes four tours covering hard coal, mining techniques and mineral resources, complemented by a walkable demonstration mine beneath the building.
The museum originated in 1930 as a collection point for mining artifacts during the peak years of coal production in the Ruhr area. After World War II it expanded its mission into a research institute with international focus.
The headframe on the roof recalls how mining shaped entire generations in the Ruhr area and now stands as a symbol of regional transformation. Visitors see tools, protective gear and personal items that show how miners worked underground.
The exhibitions spread across several floors and a tunnel system that is easily walkable with sturdy footwear. Guided tours through the demonstration mine are included in admission and last roughly 45 minutes.
The collection holds more than 3000 minerals and rocks from around the world, including rare fluorescent specimens that glow under UV light. Some exhibits come from long-closed pits and are now difficult to find.
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