Heunischenburg, Archaeological site in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany
The Heunischenburg fortress occupies a 486-meter hill spur of the Wolfsberg between Kronach quarter of Gehülz and Burgstall village in Bavaria.
Archaeological investigations from 1983 to 1987 revealed this stone fortification dates to the 9th century BC, making it the oldest researched castle north of the Alps.
The site features a pincer gate and sally port construction, suggesting connections with Mediterranean civilizations through the influence of Mycenaean architectural elements.
Multiple hiking trails surround the archaeological complex, including the 4 sisters copper beech loop and Gehülzer illuminated cross loop for outdoor exploration.
The fortress protected a strategic copper and tin trade route through a 110-meter-long rampart on its eastern flank, while natural steep slopes secured other sides.
GPS coordinates: 50.24260,11.26540
Latest update: March 4, 2025 15:14
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Bildstock
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Bildstock
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Forsthaus
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